Alapan

Key authorities include Shreya Singhal v. Union of India (2015), K.S. Puttaswamy v. Union of India (2017), Anuradha Bhasin v. Union of India (2020), Maneka Gandhi v. Union of India (1978), A.K. Kraipak v. Union of India (1969), Hamdard Dawakhana v. Union of India (1960), E.P. Royappa v. State of Tamil Nadu (1974), and Madras Bar Association v. Union of India (2021, 2025), alongside the IT Act, 2000, IT Rules, 2021, Draft IT Rules, 2026, DPDP Act, 2023, and Constitution of India.