Book

The study of fractional systems has gained significant attention in recent years due to their ability to describe complex dynamics more accurately than traditional integer-order models. In particular, variable order fractional discrete systems provide a flexible framework to model processes whose dynamic behaviour evolves with time, space, or system state. This book, "Variable Order Fractional Discrete Systems: Theory and Application", presents both the theoretical foundations and practical applications of these systems. It offers rigorous mathematical analysis while highlighting their relevance in science, engineering, and applied mathematics. By bridging theory with real-world applications, the book serves as a valuable resource for researchers, graduate students, and professionals interested in advanced system modelling and control.