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Universities have historically played a central role in shaping societies by fostering knowledge, innovation, and social mobility. However, in the contemporary global landscape, higher education institutions face complex challenges that demand not only academic excellence but also effective governance structures capable of addressing ethical, managerial, and societal concerns (Clark, 2011; de Boer, Enders, & Schimank, 2007). The governance of universities encompasses the mechanisms, policies, and practices that guide decision-making, resource allocation, accountability, and strategic planning within institutions (Shattock, 2006). Understanding these mechanisms is essential to ensure universities operate efficiently, transparently, and in alignment with their social missions.